Preparedness is a family value, and it is best learned young. Children who understand what an emergency is, how to prepare, and what to do when one happens are calmer and safer during a real disaster. They also carry that knowledge home, turning a classroom lesson into a household habit.

This guide walks through FEMA’s Be a Hero curriculum, a standards-based program that teaches emergency preparedness to students from first grade through high school. You will learn how to teach children what an emergency is, how to build a kit and make a plan, and what safe actions to take. The goal is simple: raise a generation that is ready, not afraid.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as, and should not be considered, professional or educational advice. Adapt all activities to the age and needs of your students.

---

Part 1: Grades 1-2

Young children learn best through stories and pictures. The Be a Hero curriculum for grades 1 and 2 uses inquiry-based lessons to teach the basics of emergencies.

⚠️ The “They are too young” assumption. Even first graders can learn what an emergency is and what to do. Start simple and build from there.

Read the full guide on Grades 1-2

Part 2: Grades 3-5

Older elementary students can understand causes and consequences. The curriculum for grades 3 through 5 builds on the basics with more depth.

⚠️ The “One lesson is enough” trap. Preparedness is a habit, not a single lesson. Reinforce it across the school year.

Read the full guide on Grades 3-5

Part 3: Grades 6-8

Middle school students can think critically about risk and responsibility. The curriculum for grades 6 through 8 challenges them to apply what they learn.

⚠️ The “They will figure it out” assumption. Middle schoolers need structured guidance to turn awareness into action.

Read the full guide on Grades 6-8

Part 4: Grades 9-12

High school students can become leaders in preparedness. The curriculum for grades 9 through 12 empowers them to teach others.

⚠️ The “They are too busy” trap. Preparedness fits into existing subjects and builds real-world skills.

Read the full guide on Grades 9-12